Solana Sustainability

How much energy is 1 transaction, really?

Every figure comes from the Solana Climate Dashboard, dated 1 September 2026. Scroll to climb.

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0Solana transactions in one email

Sending one email uses about as much electricity as 40 Solana transactions.

One Solana transaction = 0.00799 Wh

This is the one soft figure here. Estimates for a single email vary by source.

0Solana transactions in one full charge

Charging your phone from empty to full is worth about 1,500 Solana transactions.

One full phone charge = 12 Wh

0Solana transactions in one mile

Driving a single mile uses the electricity of 168,000 Solana transactions.

One mile of driving = 1.35 kWh · one gallon of gas ≈ 4.2 million Solana transactions

0cars driven for a year

The whole chain's yearly carbon footprint is about 500 cars on the road.

Entire network, one year = 2,246 t CO₂e

20,000×

Bitcoin uses roughly twenty thousand times more power per year.

Methodology

How it's measured

The Solana Climate Dashboard is powered by Carbonara with methodology from the Crypto Carbon Ratings Institute (CCRI): validator hardware is physically measured in a lab, the marginal energy cost of throughput is modeled, results scale by real validator counts, and emissions apply a geographically weighted carbon-intensity profile of where nodes actually run. Not estimates from whitepapers. Measurements.

Offsets, on the record

Against its 2023 footprint, the Foundation retired 45,199.35 tCO₂ of nature-based credits via Sunrise Stake and 7,449.6 tCO₂ via ecoToken. Both are projects from this community. No newer offset vintage has been published yet; when it is, it goes here.

Wondering why the widely-quoted 0.00412 Wh figure is different? We wrote it up.

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